FORECAST
TODAY
24/01
23/01
22/01
ARCHIVE
FIRE DANGER
FIRE BEHAVIOUR
FUEL MOISTURE
WEATHER
RAW DATA
Fire Weather Report
FIRE DANGER CLASS
FIRE WEATHER INDICES
WEATHER OBSERVATIONS
North Island Data
Northland
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Aupouri Peninsula
H
E
H
86
43
523
7.1
71
20.8
20.8
53
243
21
0.0
90
Aut
Waitangi Forest
H
E
H
87
55
519
6.0
87
20.6
22.8
55
252
16
0.0
80
Aut
Opouteke
L
L
M
59
4
327
0.6
9
0.3
19.2
68
228
9
2.4
80
Aut
Hokianga
M
E
M
81
27
472
3.5
47
9.5
22.4
55
222
21
1.0
80
Aut
Dargaville
L
V
M
71
19
468
1.5
35
3.5
16.3
73
267
17
1.0
80
Aut
Kaipara
L
L
L
48
8
285
0.2
15
0.2
17.7
82
240
12
3.0
80
Aut
Kaikohe
M
E
M
84
65
592
3.9
101
16.2
21.0
66
220
15
0.0
65
Aut
Whangarei Aero
H
E
M
84
55
555
4.9
88
18.0
21.0
67
250
19
0.2
65
Aut
Mangakahia
H
E
H
84
64
578
4.6
100
18.3
20.6
66
249
18
0.4
80
Aut
Pouto
L
L
M
59
20
423
0.9
35
1.6
17.5
82
257
16
2.4
80
Aut
Auckland
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Mahurangi Forest
L
L
L
40
2
262
0.1
3
0.0
17.1
86
230
19
3.4
60
Aut
Woodhill
L
L
M
56
33
402
0.6
55
1.6
19.9
77
227
16
1.6
65
Aut
Clevedon Coast
M
E
M
79
26
378
2.1
44
5.8
20.5
69
233
13
0.2
70
Aut
Cornwallis Depot
L
V
M
72
12
272
1.4
21
1.9
20.9
73
243
15
0.2
60
Aut
Great Barrier Island
M
E
M
81
18
349
3.2
31
6.8
22.4
68
221
18
0.1
70
Aut
Hunua East
M
E
M
84
16
302
2.4
29
4.9
21.6
66
241
6
0.0
65
Aut
Waikato
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Whangamata
L
E
M
83
10
254
2.1
18
3.1
24.1
63
232
7
0.6
65
Aut
Bodley Road
L
V
M
81
10
188
2.0
18
2.8
21.6
68
291
9
0.0
65
Aut
Port Taharoa
L
V
L
77
8
130
1.4
14
1.0
19.0
76
240
9
0.0
40
Aut
Paeroa
M
E
L
83
25
379
2.7
42
7.1
21.0
71
280
11
0.6
50
Aut
Hamilton Aero
L
V
M
77
15
249
2.0
27
3.9
20.0
70
270
17
1.4
60
Aut
Athol
L
V
M
78
9
118
1.6
15
1.7
19.0
70
252
11
0.0
65
Aut
Waihi Gold
M
E
M
83
6
162
6.2
12
7.2
21.4
66
246
27
0.0
65
Aut
Waikawau Bay
L
E
M
73
8
242
2.3
15
3.1
20.8
74
0
24
0.0
75
Aut
Central North Island
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Whakatane Aero
L
E
M
76
6
308
2.7
12
3.0
23.0
66
320
24
1.8
85
Aut
Rotorua Aero
L
E
M
68
3
184
2.1
7
1.2
21.0
69
260
26
3.4
65
Aut
Taupo Aero
L
E
M
72
7
292
2.3
12
2.5
19.0
73
250
24
0.0
75
Aut
Tauranga Aero
M
E
H
86
14
381
8.7
26
14.5
23.0
59
260
26
0.0
85
Aut
Matea
L
V
M
72
4
140
2.0
7
1.1
18.1
72
226
22
0.5
60
Aut
Minginui
L
L
L
56
4
153
0.6
7
0.3
15.7
64
175
11
1.5
65
Aut
Rotoehu
L
V
M
71
7
344
1.7
13
1.7
23.3
62
215
20
4.3
75
Aut
Goudies
L
L
M
59
3
171
1.4
5
0.6
19.5
64
256
26
10.4
65
Aut
Galatea
L
L
L
52
5
225
0.3
9
0.2
24.1
58
45
6
26.4
75
Aut
Kawerau
L
H
M
70
5
296
1.2
10
0.7
25.0
57
242
13
4.8
85
Aut
Rotoaira
L
E
L
80
5
155
3.7
9
3.7
19.7
65
261
23
0.0
50
Sub
Tahorakuri
L
V
M
75
10
254
1.3
18
1.5
20.4
64
244
10
0.0
70
Aut
Hautu
L
E
M
80
5
160
3.7
9
3.7
19.7
65
261
23
0.0
55
Aut
Opotiki
L
L
M
54
3
201
0.4
6
0.2
23.8
65
310
11
8.8
75
Aut
Te Puke
M
E
M
85
16
387
3.1
29
6.4
23.4
58
246
9
0.0
75
Aut
Waihau Bay
L
L
L
40
1
141
0.1
2
0.0
21.0
89
310
24
3.8
60
Sub
Eastern North Island
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Hicks Bay
L
L
L
37
1
196
0.1
1
0.0
21.0
89
310
24
3.8
55
Aut
Pouawa
H
E
H
81
98
487
3.6
130
17.4
19.3
76
221
20
0.0
90
Aut
Poroporo
M
H
M
73
78
440
1.0
108
5.0
21.0
68
261
6
1.0
80
Aut
Waimarama
L
H
M
69
38
419
0.8
62
2.7
20.6
74
76
6
0.0
93
Aut
Tuai
L
L
L
25
1
36
0.0
1
0.0
19.0
86
27
5
4.2
50
Aut
Crownthorpe
L
V
M
72
5
89
1.7
8
0.9
21.6
63
283
19
0.4
65
Aut
Kaiwaka
L
L
L
46
2
148
0.1
4
0.0
20.4
66
184
5
2.8
65
Sub
Waipukurau
L
V
M
70
6
185
1.5
11
0.9
21.3
59
255
17
0.8
80
Aut
Bridge Pa
L
V
M
72
11
337
1.4
20
1.8
23.1
66
44
14
0.2
95
Aut
Te Haroto
L
L
L
51
2
178
0.3
5
0.1
19.1
66
348
8
1.4
70
Aut
Gwavas
L
H
M
65
5
21
0.8
6
0.4
21.0
57
267
8
0.4
65
Aut
Waihau
L
L
L
37
1
60
0.0
3
0.0
19.5
70
199
3
2.0
60
Aut
Te Pohue
L
L
L
45
2
14
0.1
3
0.0
20.4
66
184
5
2.8
65
Aut
Ongaonga
L
H
M
68
6
206
1.1
12
0.7
21.9
59
241
12
0.8
90
Aut
Cricklewood
L
L
L
49
2
75
0.2
3
0.1
22.1
64
356
10
3.6
60
Aut
Gisborne Aero
L
V
M
74
11
347
1.4
21
1.9
23.0
65
130
13
0.2
80
Aut
Mahia
L
L
L
49
2
285
0.2
4
0.1
21.0
80
30
11
1.4
85
Aut
Napier Aero
L
H
M
62
3
153
0.8
5
0.3
21.0
75
70
11
1.4
85
Aut
Taranaki
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
New Plymouth Aero
L
E
L
73
6
157
2.3
11
2.3
19.0
80
270
24
0.0
40
Aut
Eltham
L
L
L
45
3
201
0.3
6
0.1
18.9
80
250
25
3.6
40
Aut
Waverly
L
L
L
42
2
132
0.2
3
0.1
17.8
84
303
30
4.2
65
Aut
Okato
L
H
L
66
4
84
1.1
7
0.6
18.9
69
234
14
0.0
40
Aut
Marco
L
H
L
72
7
94
1.0
11
0.6
18.3
77
277
7
0.2
40
Aut
Hawera
L
L
L
48
3
187
0.5
6
0.2
18.0
80
270
26
2.6
40
Aut
Wanganui-Manawatu
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Three Kings
L
L
L
0
0
30
0.0
0
0.0
9.7
100
257
34
7.4
50
Aut
Webb
L
L
L
2
0
6
0.0
0
0.0
11.7
99
211
21
6.6
50
Aut
Westlawn
L
L
L
2
0
98
0.0
0
0.0
10.7
99
283
20
4.8
50
Aut
Desert Road Summit
L
L
L
13
0
54
0.0
1
0.0
13.9
93
235
14
5.4
50
Aut
Alfredton
L
L
L
44
2
26
0.1
3
0.0
22.4
63
221
7
13.0
40
Sub
Dannevirke
L
L
L
46
1
65
0.3
3
0.1
19.5
71
265
19
8.4
40
Aut
Waimarino Forest
L
L
L
14
1
71
0.0
2
0.0
14.8
93
344
5
1.4
30
Aut
National Park
L
L
L
9
0
78
0.0
1
0.0
13.3
95
300
0
1.2
30
Aut
Ngamatea
L
L
L
14
0
121
0.0
0
0.0
13.5
93
267
23
3.4
60
Aut
Waitarere Forest
L
L
L
33
4
202
0.0
8
0.0
16.0
90
299
9
2.4
55
Aut
Lismore
L
L
L
23
5
237
0.0
10
0.0
17.5
87
304
7
6.2
60
Aut
Waione
L
L
L
51
2
86
0.4
3
0.1
20.4
71
274
14
4.6
60
Aut
Tapuae
4
270
22
13.0
55
Aut
Raumai
L
L
L
43
4
217
0.1
8
0.0
17.9
84
289
8
1.6
40
Aut
Levin
L
L
L
32
2
114
0.0
5
0.0
16.0
91
300
11
3.8
40
Aut
Spriggins Park
L
L
L
43
4
210
0.2
8
0.1
18.1
84
273
25
6.2
30
Aut
Waiouru Aero
L
L
L
15
0
134
0.0
1
0.0
15.0
92
260
11
4.8
55
Aut
Wanganui Aero
L
L
L
47
4
213
0.6
7
0.3
18.0
83
280
32
6.6
60
Aut
Palmerston North Aero
L
L
L
12
2
113
0.0
4
0.0
17.0
95
270
13
10.8
40
Aut
Wairarapa
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Ngawihi
L
L
L
47
4
318
0.3
7
0.2
19.0
81
320
19
3.6
40
Aut
Castle Point
L
L
L
55
1
8
1.4
2
0.4
21.0
71
300
32
9.6
40
Aut
Stony Creek
L
L
L
36
1
8
0.0
2
0.0
20.9
70
29
6
18.6
40
Aut
Haurangi
L
L
L
33
1
7
0.0
1
0.0
18.2
81
286
18
18.0
40
Aut
Holdsworth Station
L
L
L
52
4
73
0.3
6
0.1
24.4
59
53
5
5.4
40
Aut
Ngaumu
L
L
L
44
2
10
0.1
3
0.0
22.4
63
221
7
13.0
40
Aut
Masterton Aerodrome
L
L
L
51
3
31
0.3
5
0.1
23.0
58
350
7
6.0
40
Aut
Wellington
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Rimutaka Forest Park
L
L
L
32
2
20
0.0
4
0.0
17.9
84
45
12
6.4
40
Aut
Belmont
L
L
L
3
0
96
0.0
0
0.0
14.4
99
352
32
7.6
60
Aut
Titahi Bay
L
L
L
28
4
281
0.0
7
0.0
15.8
93
1
19
5.1
60
Aut
Chatham Island
L
L
L
39
1
250
0.1
1
0.0
21.0
86
30
30
0.0
30
Aut
Wellington Aero
L
L
L
41
4
248
0.1
7
0.1
17.0
88
20
24
2.8
60
Aut
Lower Hutt
L
L
L
31
3
117
0.0
5
0.0
17.0
82
40
9
9.0
40
Aut
Paraparaumu
L
L
L
47
11
172
0.3
19
0.2
16.0
93
20
17
2.2
40
Aut
South Island Data
Nelson-Marlborough
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Opua Bay
L
L
L
50
3
174
0.2
6
0.1
23.7
67
265
7
6.4
30
Aut
Keneperu Head
L
L
L
59
6
106
0.5
10
0.3
24.7
64
254
5
5.0
30
Aut
Totaranui
L
H
L
75
10
65
1.1
14
0.8
22.0
71
16
7
0.0
20
Aut
Awatere Valley
M
V
M
71
28
439
1.8
48
5.3
21.6
74
69
20
2.8
90
Aut
Hira
L
L
L
59
4
200
0.6
7
0.3
23.9
68
260
10
0.5
40
Aut
Dovedale
L
H
L
69
6
113
0.7
11
0.5
23.0
56
128
4
0.0
40
Aut
Rai Valley
L
H
L
71
9
59
0.9
13
0.6
23.1
63
23
6
0.2
30
Aut
Molesworth
L
E
M
78
6
286
3.0
11
3.3
20.4
40
275
22
0.2
70
Aut
Murchison
L
L
L
46
8
45
0.1
11
0.1
17.8
72
69
4
0.4
20
Sub
Ngaruru
L
H
M
60
4
151
0.6
8
0.3
20.5
67
279
7
0.6
80
Aut
Western Boundary
L
L
L
40
4
76
0.0
8
0.0
17.8
72
69
4
0.4
20
Aut
Kaikoura
L
L
L
48
16
406
0.2
29
0.2
16.0
92
50
9
1.2
60
Aut
Nelson Aero
L
H
L
66
4
199
1.1
8
0.6
22.0
75
0
13
0.2
40
Aut
Woodbourne Aero
L
V
M
76
20
296
1.3
34
2.8
24.0
63
50
9
1.8
90
Aut
Big Pokororo
L
H
L
68
5
175
1.0
9
0.5
25.0
71
207
10
2.6
20
Aut
St Arnaud
L
V
L
75
7
30
1.5
9
0.9
18.7
69
331
13
0.2
20
Aut
Cape Campbell
L
H
M
62
11
450
1.3
20
1.6
17.0
90
0
20
1.8
85
Aut
Onamalutu
L
H
L
62
8
162
0.6
14
0.4
22.4
69
348
4
0.8
60
Aut
West Coast
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Reefton
L
V
L
81
11
37
1.5
12
1.0
19.2
74
283
3
0.0
30
Aut
Westport
L
E
L
81
7
61
2.6
11
2.8
20.0
71
270
15
0.0
30
Aut
Haast
L
L
L
57
2
28
0.5
3
0.2
17.0
87
280
7
0.6
30
Aut
Hokitika Aero
L
H
L
72
6
66
0.9
10
0.6
17.0
83
0
7
0.2
30
Aut
Canterbury
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Timaru Aero
M
L
M
58
13
370
3.2
25
6.0
14.0
85
170
44
0.2
60
Aut
Waihaorunga
H
E
M
75
44
577
6.2
74
19.2
9.9
98
149
41
0.6
60
Sub
Lees Valley
L
H
M
65
5
212
0.8
9
0.4
21.6
58
225
7
0.0
60
Aut
Motukarara
L
L
L
30
5
370
0.0
10
0.0
14.6
86
168
19
6.8
90
Aut
Mount Somers
L
L
L
51
2
70
0.6
3
0.2
19.8
77
171
23
0.0
30
Aut
Pukaki Aero
M
E
M
86
29
483
3.5
51
10.0
21.7
59
170
8
0.2
70
Aut
Oxford
L
L
L
36
4
241
0.0
7
0.0
16.8
83
26
7
0.0
60
Aut
Mount Cook
M
E
M
83
12
80
4.0
17
5.8
20.3
61
350
19
0.4
60
Aut
Burnham
L
L
L
58
15
394
0.5
28
0.6
18.4
74
16
6
0.0
60
Aut
Tekapo
M
E
H
86
15
229
7.9
25
13.0
22.3
44
270
22
0.0
70
Aut
Hakatere
M
E
H
85
12
283
5.6
22
9.2
22.7
47
318
20
0.0
70
Aut
Leeston
L
L
L
58
11
382
0.6
21
0.6
19.0
75
122
11
0.2
50
Aut
Le Bons Bay
L
L
L
58
8
371
0.6
16
0.5
12.0
100
0
11
0.2
60
Aut
Christchurch Aero
L
L
L
39
10
386
0.0
19
0.0
17.0
86
40
9
0.0
85
Aut
Hanmer
L
L
L
46
4
229
0.1
8
0.1
19.6
67
272
8
0.0
50
Aut
Cannington
L
L
L
33
17
490
0.1
31
0.1
9.9
98
149
41
0.6
60
Aut
Snowdon
L
L
L
49
3
84
0.2
6
0.1
21.5
64
221
4
0.0
40
Aut
Darfield
L
L
L
26
4
237
0.0
7
0.0
19.1
90
151
5
0.0
50
Aut
Bottle Lake
L
L
L
44
13
445
0.1
24
0.1
15.6
87
75
3
0.0
75
Aut
Ashley
L
L
L
21
1
13
0.0
2
0.0
16.7
87
208
4
0.0
50
Aut
Balmoral
L
H
L
67
27
427
0.6
47
1.2
19.7
75
66
3
0.0
50
Aut
Ashburton Plains
L
L
L
33
10
393
0.0
18
0.0
16.4
85
174
11
0.0
50
Aut
Otago
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Dansey Pass
L
L
L
36
14
514
0.0
26
0.0
10.4
95
209
11
2.8
70
Aut
Tapanui
L
L
M
52
5
169
1.0
9
0.6
13.2
83
221
32
3.2
60
Aut
Glenledi
L
E
L
69
6
239
2.3
11
2.3
15.5
74
254
27
1.2
40
Aut
Rock and Pillar
L
L
M
54
17
424
0.5
31
0.6
11.0
89
254
13
3.0
70
Aut
Dunedin Aero
M
E
M
80
12
407
3.6
22
6.3
15.0
78
230
22
0.4
65
Aut
Deep Stream
L
E
M
61
4
84
5.2
8
4.9
8.5
90
225
50
0.8
65
Aut
Oamaru Aero
M
E
L
78
23
583
3.2
42
8.3
13.0
92
170
24
0.0
50
Aut
Queenstown Aero
M
E
H
81
9
252
11.1
17
14.1
16.0
63
180
43
0.8
65
Aut
Tara Hills
M
E
M
86
18
372
5.2
33
10.8
23.0
56
10
15
0.2
70
Aut
McRaes
L
E
M
65
9
391
3.4
17
4.9
8.1
95
209
37
1.3
70
Aut
Lauder
M
H
M
60
64
602
1.1
101
5.7
12.0
82
192
20
1.8
70
Aut
Windsor
M
E
L
80
28
506
4.4
49
11.8
13.8
90
24
27
0.0
50
Aut
Ranfurly
L
L
L
46
12
520
0.3
22
0.3
10.2
88
208
21
3.4
75
Aut
Glendhu
L
L
L
39
4
66
0.1
7
0.0
7.9
90
268
23
2.0
60
Aut
Herbert
M
E
M
80
21
302
4.6
35
10.3
13.8
90
24
27
0.0
55
Sub
Oamaru
M
E
L
78
14
412
2.8
26
5.3
14.0
89
180
22
0.2
50
Aut
Cromwell
M
E
H
78
18
402
4.2
33
8.9
16.1
71
160
30
1.0
85
Aut
Nugget Point
L
E
L
62
2
206
8.2
4
5.6
13.0
85
210
57
0.8
40
Aut
Clyde
L
H
M
67
18
540
0.8
33
1.2
15.2
79
80
7
1.2
75
Aut
Wanaka
H
E
H
83
19
350
9.4
34
17.5
17.0
73
120
35
0.2
70
Aut
Traquair
M
E
H
80
10
327
7.3
18
10.4
11.7
81
257
38
0.2
65
Aut
Butchers Dam
H
E
V
81
22
584
13.5
41
24.8
15.2
63
152
47
1.0
80
Aut
Naseby Forest
L
L
L
19
4
330
0.0
8
0.0
7.5
95
215
9
4.6
65
Aut
Cherry Farm
L
H
M
72
8
377
0.9
15
0.7
12.6
88
246
5
1.0
60
Aut
Southland
Sunday, 24 January 2010
STATION NAME
FOREST
SCRUB
GRASS
FFMC
DMC
DC
ISI
BUI
FWI
TEMP
RH
DIR
WSP
RN24
GC%
STAT
Gore
L
L
L
54
3
63
0.8
5
0.4
14.0
75
230
24
3.8
55
Aut
Invercargill Aero
L
E
L
60
3
72
2.4
5
1.3
15.0
75
260
35
3.0
50
Aut
Secretary Island
L
L
L
53
4
31
0.4
6
0.2
17.0
61
330
13
12.8
40
Aut
South West Cape
L
E
L
63
7
149
3.9
12
4.7
14.0
68
280
41
6.0
40
Aut
Garston
L
L
L
53
5
225
0.4
10
0.2
11.9
75
165
11
3.0
65
Aut
Lumsden
L
L
L
44
3
77
0.2
5
0.1
15.0
72
180
17
6.8
60
Aut
Manapouri Aero
L
E
L
81
12
81
2.3
18
3.3
18.0
50
280
13
1.4
50
Aut
Barn Hill
L
L
L
51
3
151
0.6
6
0.3
12.3
74
206
24
4.0
60
Aut
Blackmount
L
V
L
63
8
74
1.6
13
1.5
16.5
66
148
24
4.8
50
Aut
Wreys Bush
L
L
M
57
4
178
1.2
8
0.6
14.7
66
212
25
5.0
55
Aut
Tuatapere
L
E
L
65
6
132
2.6
11
2.8
13.9
72
220
32
3.0
50
Aut
Slopedown
L
L
L
59
5
49
1.3
8
0.7
13.5
72
228
24
3.0
50
Aut
Aut :
Authentic data collected from the weather station
Sub :
Authentic data not available so data from one of three designated substitutes is used
Est :
An estimate of the values for a station has been made
For :
Forecast values have been entered for a station and not overwritten by authentic data
Copyright c 2002 National Rural Fire Authority | site optimised for
Microsoft's IE 5
& above.
Created on Monday, 25 January 2010 at 2:00 am
Understanding the FWI System
